The participation of [Chinese] women in the workforce today is higher than the world average.
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Video Transcript:
<p>China had a communist revolution which, like it or not, kind of wrenched it from a feudal past and propelled it into a kind of modernity that continues to escape India today, which remains, very much, a feudal society. And the kind of continuities with the past in India are far stronger than they are in China. As a result, it [India] remains a deeply misogynist and deeply patriarchal society, which there are huge elements of in China today as well, but there was a dislocation that was created in the 50s, 60s, and 70s, which means that the participation of [Chinese] women in the workforce today is higher than the world average, while in India it’s really much, much lower than the world average. If you look at female literacy figures, it’s more or less the same as male literacy, because maybe one or two percentage points down; in India it’s something like less than 50% of women are considered literate today. So, of course, when you have half of your population, and less than half of those are literate, that’s bound to have a big impact on any kind of economic growth story. So, gender empowerment is something that is very much there to China’s advantage… as other aspects of human development, and that is really, in some ways, the biggest gulf between India and China; not just the infrastructure which people tend to focus a lot on, but human development, and by this I’m talking about literacy, gender empowerment, dignity of labor, those kinds of issues.</p>
description:
Pallavi Aiyar explains that the empowerment of Chinese women in Mao's time is one of the reasons that China is growing faster than India.